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Trade expanded, thus creating
an important element in the build up of Arab culture. Mecca, due to the presence
of the Ka'abah, played a vital role in the formation of a political, cultural,
and social order, as well as the creation of a nationalistic sense in the region.
Mecca became a cultural, religious and historical capital for Arabs and Moslems,
and the first of its kind to be known by Arabs. The Hashemites, or Bani Hashem
(sons of Hashem) were able to present themselves as the capable leadership,
that has the ability to manage the pilgrimage and other seasons, such as Souk
Ukaz - a political, social, economic, and cultural event, resembling present
cultural events and international exhibition. Poets, men of letters, laureates,
orators lit the darkness of the Arabian desert, with Arabic verse and prose,
building through the language a nationalistic sense of unity among travelers
to the Arab peninsula. Quraish became elevated with its culture and far sightedness. Amidst these highly cultural
surroundings, the message of Islam emerged. The faithful Arab Hashemite, Mohammad
(PBUS), carried the message of tolerance, love, self denial, and the call for
grace, and restraint of the detestable. The Prophet began with his own tribe
"Warn the closest to you". He led battles, to unite Arabs under the banner of "No God but Allah, the One, with no
partner". Mohammad (PBUS) laid the
foundations for a future Islamic society model. Upon succeeding in the Arab
peninsula, he carried the banner of Islam internationally. Mu'tah, in the 8th
Hijri year, was the first gate he had to go through. Then Yarmouk, in the 13th
Hijri, to secure the northern borders. Qadisiyyeh, 15th Hijri, to secure the
eastern borders. The State of Islam was thus created, consisting of Bilad al
Sham, Arab peninsula, and Iraq. Arabs were united within one structure, with
the language and the nationalistic senses bringing them together, based on the
righteous Islamic religion. Moslems lived alongside non-Moslems, Ahl al Thima,
or whoever wanted to retain their religion. The Islamic nation was thus
created, based on the Quranic verse: "Mankind! We created
You from a single (pair)of a male and a female, and made you into nations and
tribes, that ye may know each other (Not that ye may despise each other). Verily
the most honoured of you in the sight of God is (he who is) the most righteous
of you. And God has full knowledge and is well acquainted (with all things)" |
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